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EN AC-45500 Aluminum vs. EN AC-51100 Aluminum

Both EN AC-45500 aluminum and EN AC-51100 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-45500 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN AC-51100 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110
57
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
68
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
58
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
80

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.2
6.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 430
47
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
53
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
7.3

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.6 to 93.1
94.5 to 97.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.2 to 0.7
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.55
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.45
2.5 to 3.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.45
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0 to 0.55
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15