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EN AC-46000 Aluminum vs. EN 2.4856 Nickel

EN AC-46000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 2.4856 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46000 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 2.4856 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 91
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
880
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 82
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
80
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
14
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 79.7 to 90
0 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0
0.030 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
20 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 5.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.35
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.050 to 0.55
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.55
58 to 68.8
Niobium (Nb), % 0
3.2 to 4.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 8.0 to 11
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0