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EN AC-46000 Aluminum vs. EZ33A Magnesium

EN AC-46000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46000 aluminum and the bottom bar is EZ33A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 91
55
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
44
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
2.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 82
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
25
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
25
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
930

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
3.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
9.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 79.7 to 90
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.35
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.050 to 0.55
91.5 to 95
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 8.0 to 11
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.2
2.0 to 3.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3