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EN AC-46000 Aluminum vs. Grade 36 Titanium

EN AC-46000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46000 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 36 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
2020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.8
6.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
58
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
920
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
1260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
45

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 79.7 to 90
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 4.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0035
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.030
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.35
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.050 to 0.55
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.55
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
42 to 47
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.16
Silicon (Si), % 8.0 to 11
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
52.3 to 58
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4