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EN AC-46000 Aluminum vs. Grade 8 Babbitt Metal

EN AC-46000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 8 Babbitt Metal belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46000 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 8 Babbitt Metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 91
15
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
24
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.41
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
8.5
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
23

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
46
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
270
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
240
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
150
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
24

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
19
Density, g/cm3 2.8
10
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
840

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
11
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
1.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
9.2
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 79.7 to 90
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
14 to 16
Arsenic (As), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.1
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.35
77.1 to 81.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.050 to 0.55
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.55
0
Silicon (Si), % 8.0 to 11
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
4.5 to 5.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.0050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0