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EN AC-46000 Aluminum vs. C61500 Bronze

EN AC-46000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C61500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46000 aluminum and the bottom bar is C61500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
3.0 to 55
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
480 to 970
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
150 to 720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
58
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 82
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
29
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
27 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
100 to 2310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
16 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
16 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
17 to 34

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 79.7 to 90
7.7 to 8.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 4.0
89 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.015
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.050 to 0.55
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.55
1.8 to 2.2
Silicon (Si), % 8.0 to 11
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5