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EN AC-46000 Aluminum vs. ZE41A Magnesium

EN AC-46000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZE41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46000 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZE41A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 91
63
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
45
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
3.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
98
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 82
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
18
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
6.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 79.7 to 90
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.35
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.050 to 0.55
91.7 to 95.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 8.0 to 11
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
0.75 to 1.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.2
3.5 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3