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EN AC-46100 Aluminum vs. EN-MC65220 Magnesium

EN AC-46100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC65220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46100 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC65220 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 91
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
44
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 550
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
80
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
27
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
5.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 80.4 to 88.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
0.050 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.1
0 to 0.010
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.3
93.8 to 96.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 10 to 12
0 to 0.010
Silver (Ag), % 0
1.3 to 1.7
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.7
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010