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EN AC-46100 Aluminum vs. EN-MC95320 Magnesium

EN AC-46100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC95320 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46100 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC95320 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 91
83
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
44
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 550
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
53

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
34
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
910

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
5.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 80.4 to 88.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.1
0 to 0.010
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.3
89.7 to 93.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 10 to 12
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.4 to 4.4
Yttrium (Y), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.7
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010