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EN AC-46100 Aluminum vs. C23000 Brass

EN AC-46100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C23000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46100 aluminum and the bottom bar is C23000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
2.9 to 47
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
280 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
83 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 550
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
39

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
28
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
6.2 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
31 to 1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
8.9 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
11 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
9.4 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 80.4 to 88.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
84 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.1
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.45
0
Silicon (Si), % 10 to 12
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.7
13.7 to 16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2