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EN AC-46100 Aluminum vs. ZE63A Magnesium

EN AC-46100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46100 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZE63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 91
73
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
46
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
7.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 550
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
22
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 80.4 to 88.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.1
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.3
89.6 to 92
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 10 to 12
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.1 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.7
5.5 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3