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EN AC-46200 Aluminum vs. WE54A Magnesium

EN AC-46200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46200 aluminum and the bottom bar is WE54A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 82
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
44
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
4.3 to 5.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 87
98 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
270 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 88
47

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
34
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
29
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
260
Embodied Water, L/kg 1060
900

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.0
10 to 14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
360 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
39 to 43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
49 to 51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.5
18 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 82.6 to 90.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 3.5
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.010
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.050 to 0.55
88.7 to 93.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.65
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Yttrium (Y), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3