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EN AC-46200 Aluminum vs. ZE63A Magnesium

EN AC-46200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46200 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZE63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 82
73
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
46
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
7.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 87
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 88
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
22
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 1060
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.0
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.5
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 82.6 to 90.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 3.5
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.050 to 0.55
89.6 to 92
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.65
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.1 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.2
5.5 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3