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EN AC-46200 Aluminum vs. ZK51A Magnesium

EN AC-46200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZK51A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46200 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZK51A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
45
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
4.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 87
62
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 88
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
13
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1060
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.0
10
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
64
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.5
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 82.6 to 90.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 3.5
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.050 to 0.55
93.1 to 95.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.65
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.2
3.6 to 5.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3