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EN AC-46300 Aluminum vs. ASTM A182 Grade F122

EN AC-46300 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM A182 grade F122 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46300 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F122.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 91
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 79
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 490
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1490
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 84
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
12
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 1060
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.9
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 89
520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
6.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 84 to 90
0 to 0.020
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0
0.070 to 0.14
Chromium (Cr), % 0
10 to 11.5
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0.3 to 1.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
81.3 to 87.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.15
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.65
0 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.25 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.040 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.040 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 8.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.65
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.55
0