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EN AC-46300 Aluminum vs. AWS E410NiMo

EN AC-46300 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS E410NiMo belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46300 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS E410NiMo.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 490
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
2.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 84
3.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
10
Density, g/cm3 2.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
34
Embodied Water, L/kg 1060
110

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
6.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 84 to 90
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
79 to 84.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.15
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.65
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
4.0 to 5.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 8.0
0 to 0.9
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.65
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.55
0