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EN AC-46300 Aluminum vs. C53800 Bronze

EN AC-46300 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C53800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46300 aluminum and the bottom bar is C53800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
2.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 490
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
61
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 84
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
37
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 1060
420

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.9
18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 89
2020
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1
31

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 84 to 90
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
85.1 to 86.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.030
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.15
0.4 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.65
0 to 0.060
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 8.0
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
13.1 to 13.9
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.65
0 to 0.12
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2