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EN AC-46300 Aluminum vs. C95820 Bronze

EN AC-46300 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C95820 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46300 aluminum and the bottom bar is C95820 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 490
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
38
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 84
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
29
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 1060
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.9
86
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 89
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1
25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 84 to 90
9.0 to 10
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
77.5 to 82.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
4.0 to 5.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.65
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
4.5 to 5.8
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 8.0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.65
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.8