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EN AC-46300 Aluminum vs. ZE63A Magnesium

EN AC-46300 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46300 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZE63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 91
73
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
46
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
7.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 79
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 490
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 84
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
22
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 1060
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.9
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 89
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 84 to 90
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.15
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.3 to 0.6
89.6 to 92
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.65
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 8.0
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.1 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.65
5.5 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3