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EN AC-46500 Aluminum vs. 4004 Aluminum

Both EN AC-46500 aluminum and 4004 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46500 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4004 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
71
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
2.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
42
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
110
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
60

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
25
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
5.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 77.9 to 90
86 to 90
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.35
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.050 to 0.55
1.0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.55
0
Silicon (Si), % 8.0 to 11
9.0 to 10.5
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15