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EN AC-46500 Aluminum vs. A390.0 Aluminum

Both EN AC-46500 aluminum and A390.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46500 aluminum and the bottom bar is A390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 91
110 to 140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
75
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
0.87 to 0.91
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
70 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
190 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
190 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
67

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
11
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
1.6 to 2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
240 to 580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
19 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
27 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
9.0 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 77.9 to 90
75.3 to 79.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 4.0
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.35
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.050 to 0.55
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.55
0
Silicon (Si), % 8.0 to 11
16 to 18
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2