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EN AC-46500 Aluminum vs. AWS BVAg-31

EN AC-46500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS BVAg-31 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (16, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46500 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS BVAg-31.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
90
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
33
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
850
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
280
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.9
10

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
4.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
15
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
4.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
7.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
7.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 77.9 to 90
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 4.0
31 to 33
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.0020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.050 to 0.55
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.55
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0
8.0 to 12
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 8.0 to 11
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
57 to 59
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.0010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0