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EN AC-46500 Aluminum vs. EN 1.3961 Alloy

EN AC-46500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.3961 alloy belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46500 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.3961 alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
31
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
1.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
25
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
66
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
130

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 77.9 to 90
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 4.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
60.7 to 65
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.35
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.050 to 0.55
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.55
35 to 37
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 8.0 to 11
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0