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EN AC-46500 Aluminum vs. EV31A Magnesium

EN AC-46500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EV31A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46500 aluminum and the bottom bar is EV31A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 91
70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
44
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
3.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
170

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
200
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
86
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.9
1.8

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
8.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
16