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EN AC-46500 Aluminum vs. Type 3 Magnetic Alloy

EN AC-46500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while Type 3 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46500 aluminum and the bottom bar is Type 3 magnetic alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
180
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
43
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
55
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 77.9 to 90
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
2.0 to 3.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 4.0
4.0 to 6.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
9.9 to 19
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.35
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.050 to 0.55
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.55
75 to 78
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 8.0 to 11
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0