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EN AC-46500 Aluminum vs. C64700 Bronze

EN AC-46500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C64700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46500 aluminum and the bottom bar is C64700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
9.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
210
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
38

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
31
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
57
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
1370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 77.9 to 90
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 4.0
95.8 to 98
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.050 to 0.55
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.55
1.6 to 2.2
Silicon (Si), % 8.0 to 11
0.4 to 0.8
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5