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EN AC-46500 Aluminum vs. C68100 Brass

EN AC-46500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C68100 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46500 aluminum and the bottom bar is C68100 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
100
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
98
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
23
Density, g/cm3 2.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
86
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
94
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 77.9 to 90
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 4.0
56 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0.25 to 1.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.050 to 0.55
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0.010 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.55
0
Silicon (Si), % 8.0 to 11
0.040 to 0.15
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0.75 to 1.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
36.4 to 43
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5