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EN AC-46500 Aluminum vs. C91000 Bronze

EN AC-46500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C91000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46500 aluminum and the bottom bar is C91000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 91
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
7.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
960
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
64
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
37
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
67
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
420

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
7.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
9.7
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
8.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 77.9 to 90
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 4.0
84 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.050 to 0.55
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 8.0 to 11
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
14 to 16
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.6