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EN AC-46500 Aluminum vs. R30556 Alloy

EN AC-46500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while R30556 alloy belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46500 aluminum and the bottom bar is R30556 alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
210
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
1.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
70
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
290
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 77.9 to 90
0.1 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.020
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
21 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
16 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 4.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
20.4 to 38.2
Lanthanum (La), % 0
0.0050 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.35
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.050 to 0.55
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0.5 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.55
19 to 22.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 8.0 to 11
0.2 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0.3 to 1.3
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0.0010 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0