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EN AC-46600 Aluminum vs. Grade 2 Titanium

EN AC-46600 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 2 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46600 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 2 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 77
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 75
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 490
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
9.0

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 94
7.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
37
Density, g/cm3 2.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.7
92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 81
600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.1
32

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.6 to 92.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.35
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.65
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 6.0 to 8.0
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
98.9 to 100
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4