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EN AC-46600 Aluminum vs. C18100 Copper

EN AC-46600 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C18100 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46600 aluminum and the bottom bar is C18100 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
8.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
47
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 490
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
320
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
80
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 94
81

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
31
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.7
40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 81
900
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.1
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.6 to 92.4
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
98.7 to 99.49
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.35
0.030 to 0.060
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.65
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0
Silicon (Si), % 6.0 to 8.0
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.080 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5