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EN AC-47000 Aluminum vs. Grade 38 Titanium

EN AC-47000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 38 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-47000 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 38 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.7
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 68
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97
910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
8.0
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
9.3

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
36
Density, g/cm3 2.6
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
35
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
560
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.5
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 65
3840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
62
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.3
72

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 82.1 to 89.5
3.5 to 4.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
1.2 to 1.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.35
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.55
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 13.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
89.9 to 93.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.55
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4