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EN AC-47000 Aluminum vs. C40500 Penny Bronze

EN AC-47000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C40500 penny bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-47000 aluminum and the bottom bar is C40500 penny bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.7
3.0 to 49
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
270 to 540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97
79 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
42

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
30
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.5
16 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 65
28 to 1200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
8.5 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
10 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.3
9.5 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 82.1 to 89.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
94 to 96
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.35
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.55
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 13.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0.7 to 1.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.55
2.1 to 5.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5