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EN AC-47000 Aluminum vs. C81500 Copper

EN AC-47000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C81500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-47000 aluminum and the bottom bar is C81500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.7
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
320
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
82
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
83

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
31
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.5
56
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 65
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
91
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.3
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 82.1 to 89.5
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0.4 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
97.4 to 99.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.35
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.55
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 13.5
0 to 0.15
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5