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EN AC-47100 Aluminum vs. Grade 16 Titanium

EN AC-47100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 16 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-47100 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 16 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
240
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
9.2

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
7.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.6
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6
86
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 81.4 to 88.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.7 to 1.2
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.35
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 13.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
98.8 to 99.96
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.55
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4