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EN AC-47100 Aluminum vs. ZK40A Magnesium

EN AC-47100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-47100 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZK40A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
45
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
4.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.6
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 81.4 to 88.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.7 to 1.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.35
94.2 to 96.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 13.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.55
3.5 to 4.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3