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EN AC-48000 Aluminum vs. Nickel 718

EN AC-48000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while nickel 718 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-48000 aluminum and the bottom bar is nickel 718.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
12 to 50
Fatigue Strength, MPa 85 to 86
460 to 760
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 310
930 to 1530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 270
510 to 1330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1340
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1260
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
75
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.2 to 3.0
140 to 390
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300 to 510
660 to 4560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 33
31 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31 to 39
25 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 15
27 to 44

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 80.4 to 87.2
0.2 to 0.8
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0.8 to 1.5
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
11.1 to 24.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.8 to 3.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0.7 to 1.3
50 to 55
Niobium (Nb), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 13.5
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0.65 to 1.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0