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EN AC-48000 Aluminum vs. C91000 Bronze

EN AC-48000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C91000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-48000 aluminum and the bottom bar is C91000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 100 to 110
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
7.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 310
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 270
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
960
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
64
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
37
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
67
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
420

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.2 to 3.0
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300 to 510
100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 33
7.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31 to 39
9.7
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 15
8.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 80.4 to 87.2
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0.8 to 1.5
84 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.7 to 1.3
0 to 0.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 13.5
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
14 to 16
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.6