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EN AC-48100 Aluminum vs. EN-MC32110 Magnesium

EN AC-48100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-48100 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 100 to 140
60
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 76
49
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 130
80
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 29
19
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 330
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 300
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
99
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 470
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
13
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3 to 3.6
4.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 580
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 33
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31 to 38
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 16
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 72.1 to 79.8
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
2.4 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.65
89.3 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
5.5 to 6.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010