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EN AC-48100 Aluminum vs. EZ33A Magnesium

EN AC-48100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-48100 aluminum and the bottom bar is EZ33A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 100 to 140
55
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 76
44
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
2.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 130
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 29
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 330
150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 300
100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 470
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
25
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
25
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
930

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3 to 3.6
3.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 580
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 33
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31 to 38
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 16
9.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 72.1 to 79.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.65
91.5 to 95
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
2.0 to 3.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3