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EN AC-48100 Aluminum vs. Grade 2 Titanium

EN AC-48100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 2 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-48100 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 2 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 100 to 140
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 76
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 130
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 29
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 330
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 300
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 470
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
9.0

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87
7.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
37
Density, g/cm3 2.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3 to 3.6
92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 580
600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 33
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31 to 38
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 16
32

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 72.1 to 79.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.65
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
98.9 to 100
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4