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EN AC-48100 Aluminum vs. M1A Magnesium

EN AC-48100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while M1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-48100 aluminum and the bottom bar is M1A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 76
45
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
5.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 130
88
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 29
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 330
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 300
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
95
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 470
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87
190

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
12
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3 to 3.6
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 580
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 33
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31 to 38
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
88
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 16
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 72.1 to 79.8
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.65
97.2 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
1.2 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3