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EN AC-48100 Aluminum vs. C19200 Copper

EN AC-48100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C19200 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-48100 aluminum and the bottom bar is C19200 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 76
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
2.0 to 35
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 29
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 330
280 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 300
98 to 510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 470
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
240
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
58 to 74
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87
58 to 75

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
30
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3 to 3.6
10 to 98
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 580
42 to 1120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 33
8.8 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31 to 38
11 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 16
10 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 72.1 to 79.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
98.5 to 99.19
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0.8 to 1.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.65
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.010 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2