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EN AC-48100 Aluminum vs. C44500 Brass

EN AC-48100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C44500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-48100 aluminum and the bottom bar is C44500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 76
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 29
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 330
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 300
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 470
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
26
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 580
65
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 33
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31 to 38
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 16
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 72.1 to 79.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
70 to 73
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.060
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.65
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0.9 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
25.2 to 29.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4