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EN AC-48100 Aluminum vs. C55280 Copper

EN AC-48100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C55280 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-48100 aluminum and the bottom bar is C55280 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 76
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 29
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 330
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
790
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 470
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
4.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
67

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 33
5.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31 to 38
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 16
7.4

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 72.1 to 79.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
90.5 to 91.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.65
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
6.8 to 7.2
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15