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EN AC-51200 Aluminum vs. EN AC-44500 Aluminum

Both EN AC-51200 aluminum and EN AC-44500 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-51200 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN AC-44500 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
68
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
72
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 92
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 74
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.6
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1050

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.2
2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 84.5 to 92
83.7 to 89.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 8.0 to 10.5
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.5
10.5 to 13.5
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25