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EN AC-51200 Aluminum vs. Grade 38 Titanium

EN AC-51200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 38 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-51200 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 38 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 92
8.0
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
9.3

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 74
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
36
Density, g/cm3 2.6
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.6
35
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
560
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.2
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
3840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
62
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
72

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 84.5 to 92
3.5 to 4.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
1.2 to 1.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 8.0 to 10.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
89.9 to 93.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4