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EN AC-51200 Aluminum vs. C18200 Copper

EN AC-51200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C18200 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-51200 aluminum and the bottom bar is C18200 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
11 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
310 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
97 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 92
320
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
80
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 74
81

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
31
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.2
43 to 96
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
40 to 860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
9.6 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
11 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
93
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
11 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 84.5 to 92
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
98.6 to 99.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 8.0 to 10.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.5
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0