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EN AC-51200 Aluminum vs. ZE63A Magnesium

EN AC-51200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-51200 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZE63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
73
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
46
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
7.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 92
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 74
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
22
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.6
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.2
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 84.5 to 92
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 8.0 to 10.5
89.6 to 92
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.1 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
5.5 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3