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EN AC-51400 Aluminum vs. 242.0 Aluminum

Both EN AC-51400 aluminum and 242.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-51400 aluminum and the bottom bar is 242.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 71
70 to 110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
73
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
0.5 to 1.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 85
55 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
180 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
120 to 220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
130 to 170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
33 to 44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
96 to 130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.1
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.6
1.3 to 3.4
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
110 to 340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
16 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
23 to 32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
50 to 62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6
8.0 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.5 to 95.5
88.4 to 93.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
3.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.5 to 6.5
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.7 to 2.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.7
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15